本文是笔者使用 Linux 过程中的一些总结
模块(module)
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insmod ./xxx
modprobe xxx
遇到过的问题
- How to make modprobe nf_conntrack_ftp persist a reboot on CentOS 7 and firewalld? - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
- linux的top命令参数详解 - ggjucheng - 博客园
- logs - monitor files (à la tail -f) in an entire directory (even new ones) - Unix & Linux Stack Exchange
- You know “rwx”, but what is “rws” when run
ls -l
- Linux Tips - DEV Community
磁盘管理
Unix file types
参见 Unix file types - Wikipedia
参见 Linux磁盘管理
网络管理
monitor network traffic?
使用 nload(以 CentOS 为例):
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yum -y install nload
安装好后执行nload
命令即可:
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# nload --help
nload version 0.7.4
Copyright (C) 2001 - 2012 by Roland Riegel <feedback@roland-riegel.de>
nload comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are
welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. For more details see the
GNU General Public License Version 2 (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html).
Command line syntax:
nload [options] [devices]
nload --help|-h
Options:
-a period Sets the length in seconds of the time window for average
calculation.
Default is 300.
-i max_scaling Specifies the 100% mark in kBit/s of the graph indicating the
incoming bandwidth usage. Ignored if max_scaling is 0 or the
switch -m is given.
Default is 10240.
-m Show multiple devices at a time; no traffic graphs.
-o max_scaling Same as -i but for the graph indicating the outgoing bandwidth
usage.
Default is 10240.
-t interval Determines the refresh interval of the display in milliseconds.
Default is 500.
-u h|b|k|m|g Sets the type of unit used for the display of traffic numbers.
H|B|K|M|G h: auto, b: Bit/s, k: kBit/s, m: MBit/s etc.
H: auto, B: Byte/s, K: kByte/s, M: MByte/s etc.
Default is h.
-U h|b|k|m|g Same as -u, but for a total amount of data (without "/s").
H|B|K|M|G Default is H.
devices Network devices to use.
Default is to use all auto-detected devices.
--help
-h Print this help.
example: nload -t 200 -i 1024 -o 128 -U M
The options above can also be changed at run time by pressing the 'F2' key.
性能监控
top uptime free
top
参见 linux的top命令参数详解 - ggjucheng - 博客园
服务管理
常见服务
crond
CentOS
chkconfig
systemctl
Ubuntu
update-rc.d
systemctl
链接
下面总结了本文中使用的所有链接: