Curl使用笔记

本文讲述curl工具的相关内容

• 简介
• HTTP
  • GET
  • POST
  • Pretty Printing
    • JSON
      • Python
• 链接
• 引用

简介

curl 是一个用于传输数据的工具，支持众多协议（DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP）。该命令被设计为无需用户交互即可工作

curl 提供大量有用的功能，如代理支持、用户认证、FTP上传、HTTP POST、SSL连接、Cookies、文件断点续传等等，如你所见，它大量的特征将使你头晕目眩

curl 中关于传输相关的特征基于 libcurl，详情参见man 3 libcurl

——翻译自man curl中的DESCRIPTION部分

HTTP

GET

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curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X GET http://hostname/resource
curl -H "Accept: application/xml" -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X GET http://hostname/resource

——引用自https://stackoverflow.com/a/14978657

POST

For posting data:

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curl --data "param1=value1&param2=value2" http://hostname/resource

For file upload:

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curl --form "fileupload=@filename.txt" http://hostname/resource

RESTful HTTP Post:

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curl -X POST -d @filename http://hostname/resource

For logging into a site (auth):

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curl -d "username=admin&password=admin&submit=Login" --dump-header headers http://localhost/Login
curl -L -b headers http://localhost/

——引用自https://stackoverflow.com/a/14978657

Pretty Printing

JSON

Python

If you use pip and python, you can install pjson package by running this command:

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pip install pjson

Usage:

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curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X GET http://hostname/resource | pjson

If you use Python 2.6+, json tool is bundled within.

Usage:

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curl -i -H "Accept: application/json" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X GET http://hostname/resource | python -m json.tool

——引用自https://stackoverflow.com/a/14978657

链接

下面总结了本文中使用的所有链接：

引用

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